By Definition, Reliable Measures ____; Valid Measures ____

question 97

Multiple Choice

By definition, reliable measures ____; valid measures ____.

• A) are manipulated by the experimenter; are not manipulated
• B) measure what they are supposed to; are consistent
• C) are consistent; measure what they are supposed to
• D) are not manipulated by the experimenter; are manipulated

---

Definitions:

Capacity

The maximum level of output that a company can sustain to make a product or provide a service, considering available resources.

Inverse Demand

A function that expresses price as a function of quantity demanded, illustrating how the price of an item is determined by the quantity of it that consumers are willing to buy at different prices.

Cournot Duopolists

Firms in a Cournot duopoly model compete on the quantity of output they produce, assuming that each firm makes its output decision based on the output level of its competitor.

Total Cost

The complete cost of producing a specific amount of goods or services, including both fixed and variable expenses.