Evidence Supporting the Biological Perspective on Patients with Illness Anxiety

question 14

Multiple Choice

Evidence supporting the biological perspective on patients with illness anxiety disorder (hypochondriasis) includes research showing they ____.

• A) are more sensitive than others to bodily sensations
• B) have neurotransmitter imbalances
• C) have lower arousal levels than others
• D) have lower heartbeats than others when stressed

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Definitions:

Repression

A defense mechanism where unwanted thoughts or desires are unconsciously pushed out of conscious awareness.

Defense Mechanism

A defense mechanism is a psychological strategy unconsciously used to protect oneself from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Anxiety-Arousing Thoughts

Internal cognitions or thoughts that trigger or increase feelings of anxiety, fear, or unease.

Reaction Formation

A defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires.