The Enlightenment Was Termed Such Because It

question 17

Multiple Choice

The Enlightenment was termed such because it

• A)embraced the idea of a heliocentric universe in a society of devoted intellectuals.
• B)was carried out by only a few "enlightened" thinkers who were often opposed by political and religious leaders.
• C)proposed a fusion of religious ideas of Christianity and Buddhism.
• D)suggested that open criticism and change of society would lighten the oppression of absolutist leaders.
• E)provided that new science would "light" the way to a better society.

Recognize the effect of vicarious punishment versus vicarious reinforcement on behavior modification.

Acknowledge the importance of self-efficacy in learning and behavior change.

Appreciate the relevance of social learning theory in explaining human learning through observation and imitation.

Understand the basics and applications of research designs in developmental psychology.

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Definitions:

Ego

Refers to a person's sense of self-esteem or self-importance in psychoanalytic theory.

Humanistic Approaches

Ways of studying personality that emphasize self-actualization, where people seek to fulfill their potential through greater self-understanding.

Unconditional Positive Regard

A concept in client-centered therapy where the therapist offers the client complete support and acceptance.

Conditions of Worth

Standards imposed by others and internalized that a person believes they must meet to be valued or accepted.