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What Effect Did European Colonization of the Americas Have on the Environment

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What effect did European colonization of the Americas have on the environment and peoples of the Americas?


Definitions:

Gametangia

Specialized organs or cells in fungi and plants where gametes are produced through mitosis or meiosis.

Haploid

A cell or organism having a single set of chromosomes, typically representing one complete set of genes.

Mitosis

A process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.

Spore

A reproductive cell that gives rise to individual offspring in plants, fungi, and certain algae and protozoa.

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