The Test for Findings of Fact in Civil Cases at the Trial

question 19

Multiple Choice

The test for findings of fact in civil cases at the trial level is

• A) preponderance of the evidence.
• B) proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
• C) substitution of judgment.
• D) clearly erroneous.

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Definitions:

Positive Punishment

Increasing the likelihood of reducing a behavior by adding an unfavorable outcome or event following the behavior.

Natural Consequences

Punishments enacted naturally as a consequence of the negative behavior.

Time-Out

A behavioral intervention technique where an individual is temporarily removed from an environment to decrease undesirable behaviors.

Cell Phone

A portable electronic device that combines telecommunications and computing functions, allowing for voice and data communication, as well as various applications.