_____ Is the Extent to Which an Instrument Has a Clear

question 22

Multiple Choice

_____ is the extent to which an instrument has a clear relationship to the thing we hope to measure by using it.

• A)Predictive validity
• B)Face validity
• C)Concurrent validity

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Definitions:

Lack of Communication

Refers to the absence or insufficiency of information exchange between individuals, groups, or within organizations, leading to misunderstandings or conflicts.

Fragmentation/Inconsistency

The process of breaking or causing something to break into separate parts, leading to a lack of consistency or coherence.

Organizational Culture

The set of shared values, beliefs, norms, and practices that influence how members of an organization interact with each other and with stakeholders.

Future-Oriented

Future-oriented refers to the mindset and actions characterized by planning and preparing for upcoming trends, challenges, and opportunities.