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In several cases decided shortly after the adoption of Title VII, courts held that departmental seniority systems that operated to deter minority employees from transferring out of low-paying or inferior jobs:
Similar Tasks
Tasks that share common features or objectives, requiring similar skills or processes to complete.
Bureaucracy Structure
A hierarchical organizational structure characterized by fixed areas of responsibility, a defined hierarchy of authority, and a set of rules and procedures to control operations and decision-making.
Formalized Structure
An organizational setup that emphasizes well-established rules and procedures, clear hierarchy, and fixed duties and responsibilities.
Centralization
The concentration of control or authority in the hands of a central government, organization, or individual.
Q8: What does surveillance and eavesdropping mean?
Q16: _ defines employee to include "any individual
Q17: How can a person be immune from
Q18: Justifiably suspecting a person, based on facts
Q21: A seniority system is bona fide under
Q34: The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)prohibits
Q43: Privacy rights in the employment area are
Q57: Privacy is violated under common law by
Q58: The _ added some protection for minority
Q59: All of the following are services of