The Supreme Court Decision in Adarand Constructors, Inc

question 44

Essay

The Supreme Court decision in Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena held that government affirmative action programs must be justified under the strict scrutiny test and that the court would examine such justifications closely. Elucidate.

Understand the limitations and exclusions of certain contractual remedies, including the unavailability of punitive damages in most breach of contract cases.

Recognize how liquidated damage clauses are interpreted and enforced in contractual agreements.

Understand the principles of contract avoidance due to misrepresentation or fraud and its consequences.

Identify the scenarios where restitution as a remedy is applicable.

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Definitions:

Saunas

Heated rooms or buildings used for relaxation or therapeutic purposes, typically involving steam or dry heat.

Open Adoption

An adoption process where the adoptive and biological parents have some form of interaction, including exchange of personal information or contact.

Biological Parents

The individuals who are genetically related to a child, contributing to the child's conception and birth.

Internationally Adopt

The process of adopting a child from another country through legal means, which involves navigating both the adoptive parents' national laws and those of the child's country.