In the World Today, Relatively Few People in Developed Countries

question 33

Multiple Choice

In the world today, relatively few people in developed countries die of communicable diseases, with the exception of:

• A)Accidents
• B)Influenza and pneumonia, septicemia, and infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
• C)Venereal disease
• D)Tuberculosis
• E)Cirrhosis

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that uses rewards and punishments to achieve desired behaviors.

Pavlovian Conditioning

A type of learning in which an unconditioned stimulus (such as food) that naturally produces an unconditioned response (such as salivation) is associated with a conditioned stimulus (such as a bell), leading to a conditioned response.

Animal Misbehavior

Actions by animals that are not in line with the expected or trained behaviors, often seen as problematic.

Flavor Aversion

A learned avoidance of a particular food or taste because it has been associated with an unpleasant or nauseating experience.