Which of the Following Is the Best Biological Explanation for the Way

question 8

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best biological explanation for the way people who are addicted to drugs behave?

• A)The hyperactivity of their insula causes a release of greater levels of pleasure-related neurotransmitters.
• B)Their "impulsive" system gains control over their "impulse control" system.
• C)The hypothalamus‑pituitary‑adrenal (HPA)system becomes inhibited, which leads to an inability to delay unhealthy actions.
• D)Their pleasure pathways become desensitized, which leads to a need for more pleasurable input in order to compensate.

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Definitions:

Internal Locus of Control

The belief that one has control over their life events and outcomes, as opposed to external forces.

Social Support

The assistance and comfort received from friends, family, and others, which is considered to be an important factor in dealing with stress and life challenges.

Willpower

The ability to control impulses and make decisions that align with personal goals and societal norms.

Self-Control

The faculty to command one's emotional experiences, thought patterns, and deeds in scenarios involving enticements and impetuous impulses.