Ethan, a 5-Year-Old with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Often Rocks Back

question 75

Multiple Choice

Ethan, a 5-year-old with autism spectrum disorder, often rocks back and forth repetitively. He also gets upset if he cannot follow each step of his familiar routines. A possible source of repetitive or ritualistic behavior is ____. ​

• A)a failure to develop a normal theory of mind
• B)a general dysfunction in sensory networks
• C)slow development of language skills
• D)a low level of energy

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Definitions:

Cognitive Theory

This theory focuses on understanding how people process, store, and use information and how this affects their behavior.

Libido

In psychoanalytic theory, it represents the energy of the sexual drive as a component of the life instinct.

Sexual Instinct

An intrinsic part of human behavior, driven by the biological and psychological urge to engage in sexual activities.

Pleasure Principle

A psychoanalytic concept suggesting that individuals seek immediate gratification of needs and desires to experience pleasure and avoid pain.