Research at Three Universities Has Confirmed That Two Basic Leader

question 16

Multiple Choice

Research at three universities has confirmed that two basic leader behaviors, ____ and ____, are central to successful leadership.

• A)initiating structure; consideration
• B)initiating structure; job-centered leadership
• C)employee-centered leadership; consideration
• D)concern for production; job-centered leadership
• E)autonomous; participative

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Definitions:

Null Hypothesis

A default statement suggesting that there is no statistical significance between the specified datasets, or no effect of a certain variable.

T-statistic

A type of statistic used in hypothesis testing, calculated as the difference between an observed sample mean and a hypothesized population mean, divided by the standard error of the mean.

Level of Significance

The level of significance is a threshold set by the researcher to determine the cutoff at which the null hypothesis can be rejected, commonly represented by alpha (α).

T-statistic

A statistical measure used to analyze the difference between two group means in relation to the variance observed within the groups.