Some Courts Require Additional Information to Establish the Veracity/truthfulness of an Ordinary

question 39

Multiple Choice

Some courts require additional information to establish the veracity/truthfulness of an ordinary citizen informant if the citizen merely provides an anonymous tip.Which of the following is a primary factor mentioned in the text (State v.White,Ga.App.1990) that is used by Georgia courts to assess the veracity/truthfulness of an anonymous tip?

• A) the testimony of the officer receiving the tip as to its credibility
• B) whether the information is from a "concerned citizen"
• C) whether the citizen had provided valid tips in the past
• D) whether the tipster had firsthand or secondhand knowledge

Know the difference between transformational and transactional leadership and their effects on organizational change.

Grasp how reward systems and employee skills can act as substitutes for leadership styles.

Understand the impact of leadership on organizational change and the role of trust, as well as the influence of cultural and perceptual differences on leadership effectiveness.

Understand the characteristics and competencies of effective leaders.

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Definitions:

Investment Tax Credit

A tax credit offered to businesses to encourage them to invest in certain assets, reducing their tax liability.

Interest Rates

The cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving, typically expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed or saved annually.

Financial System

The system that covers the exchange of different goods, assets, or financial instruments among people, companies, or states.

Debt Finance

A method of raising capital through borrowing, which can involve issuing bonds or taking out loans, to be repaid at a future date.