During a Search, an Officer Observes, in Plain View, an Item

question 9

Multiple Choice

During a search, an officer observes, in plain view, an item not covered in the warrant. The officer believes the item to be evidence in a separate crime other than the offense currently being investigated by police. In order to seize the item, the officer must have _____ to believe the item is contraband or evidence of a crime.

• A) reasonable suspicion
• B) absolute certainty
• C) clear and convincing evidence
• D) probable cause

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Definitions:

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to products, calculated by dividing estimated overhead costs by an allocation base, such as direct labor hours.

Estimated Annual Overhead Costs

An approximation of the indirect costs that a business expects to incur over a year in its operations.

Expected Annual Operating Activity

The projected level of operations, including production and sales, anticipated for a company over a year.

Common Activity Base

A measure used in activity-based costing for allocating overhead and indirect costs to products or services based on relevant activities.