An Officer's Use of a Pair of Binoculars to Develop

question 8

Multiple Choice

An officer's use of a pair of binoculars to develop probable cause for plain view searches and seizures is conceptually distinct from an officer's use of a flashlight for the same purpose.This is because:

• A) there are no conceptual distinction between binoculars and flashlights.
• B) binoculars allow people to observe what could not be observed without their use.
• C) flashlights require batteries to become operational.
• D) binoculars allow areas to be viewed that may not otherwise have been viewable without an impermissible intrusion into a protected zone of privacy.

---

Definitions:

Bar Chart

A visual representation of data using bars of different heights or lengths to compare values across categories.

Interval Scale

A scale of measurement where the intervals between values are uniform but there is no true zero point, allowing for the measurement of order and the calculation of meaningful differences between values.

Nominal Scale

A measurement scale used for categorizing variables without a quantitative value or order.

Pie Graph

A visual representation of data that divides a circle into slices to illustrate numerical proportions.