When Instructions to Individuals Viewing the Lineup Include a Warning

question 13

Multiple Choice

When instructions to individuals viewing the lineup include a warning that the perpetrator may not be in the lineup, there is a(n) ____.

• A) decrease in the number of correct identifications made by witnesses
• B) increase in the number of correct identifications made by witnesses
• C) decrease in the number of mistaken identifications made by witnesses
• D) increase in the number of mistaken identifications made by witnesses

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Definitions:

Portfolio

A group of investment vehicles comprising equities, debt instruments, natural resources, actual currency, and cash-like assets, also covering collective investments such as closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds.

Geometric Average Return

The average rate of return on an investment per year, geometrically linked to account for the compounding effect of returns over time.

Arithmetic Average Return

The simple mean of a series of returns over a specific period, often used to gauge the performance of an investment.

Statistically Significant

Refers to a result that is not likely to occur randomly or by chance, but rather is likely to be attributable to a specific cause.