Examlex
The term ___________ refers to physical dependence.
Positive
Characterized by the presence or possession of features or qualities rather than their absence.
Negative
A term often used to denote the absence or opposition of a condition, quality, or action.
Reinforcement
In psychology, a process in which a behavior is strengthened by the outcome that follows it, either through a positive reinforcement or the removal of a negative stimulus.
Shaping
A method of conditioning by which successive approximations toward a target behavior are reinforced, used in both animal training and therapeutic settings.
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