Two of the Most Important Developments That Arose from the Voyages

question 49

Multiple Choice

Two of the most important developments that arose from the voyages of Captain James Cook were

• A) improvement of hygiene and nutrition for his men and the discovery of the Northwest passage.
• B) use of the latest technology for determining longitude and the exploration of the California coast.
• C) discovery of the Northwest passage and the mapping of the Pacific Ocean.
• D) the mapping of the Pacific Ocean and exploding the myth of Terra Australis.

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Definitions:

ERG Theory

A theory of human motivation that categorizes needs into three categories: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth, suggesting that more than one need can be operative at the same time.

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory stating that an individual's motivation is influenced by the belief that effort will lead to performance and performance will lead to desired rewards.

E-to-P Expectancies

The belief about the probability that putting effort into a task will lead to achieving performance objectives.

Emotional Markers

Psychological indicators that relate to an individual's emotional state or changes, often influencing decision-making and behavior.