Which Statement Regarding the Findings of the Big Five Study

question 109

Multiple Choice

Which statement regarding the findings of the Big Five study conducted by Srivastava and colleagues (2003) is TRUE?

• A) Agreeableness decreased over time.
• B) Extroversion increased over time.
• C) Openness to new experiences decreased over time.
• D) Conscientiousness was stable throughout adulthood.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Reinforcer

A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer, used to increase the likelihood of a desired response.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that satisfies a basic biological need, such as food, water, or warmth, which inherently reinforces and promotes certain behaviors.

Operant Behavior

A concept in behavioral psychology referring to behavior that is controlled or influenced by its consequences, including rewards and punishments.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that satisfies basic survival instincts such as food, water, and warmth, and doesn't require learning to become effective.