In Reaction to the Creation of the Italian State,the Catholic

question 5

Multiple Choice

In reaction to the creation of the Italian state,the Catholic Church under Pope Leo XIII

• A) defied the new government and led an immediate rebellion.
• B) became a privileged critic of the abuses of secular power.
• C) retreated into the Vatican and refused to have any part in politics.
• D) was made the official state religion of Italy.

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Definitions:

Seasonal Movement

The migration or movement of people or animals across different geographical areas depending on the season.

Transhumance

The seasonal movement of people with their livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures, often found in mountainous regions.

Nomadism

A lifestyle characterized by moving across landscapes in search of resources, such as pasture for livestock, rather than staying in one fixed location.

Semi-Sedentism

describes a way of life in which people regularly move within a certain area to exploit seasonal resources but also maintain some permanent or semi-permanent settlements.