For Each of the Following Sentences, Select the Correct Word

question 9

Multiple Choice

For each of the following sentences, select the correct word in the parentheses. Sometimes dogs look (as, like) their owners.

• A) as
• B) like

Discuss the psychological experiments that illustrate basic learning principles (e.g., Pavlov's dogs, "Little Albert").

Recognize the importance of reinforcement, both primary and secondary, in shaping behavior.

Understand the concept of learned helplessness and its effects on behavior and learning.

Comprehend the significance of social learning theory and the observational learning process.

---

Definitions:

Openness to Experience

A personality trait characterized by a willingness to try new things and be open to new experiences and ideas.

Personality Factor

An aspect of personality that can be measured and represents significant variation among individuals.

Narrow-Minded

Having a limited or inflexible perspective, often unwilling to consider alternative ideas or viewpoints.

Patterns of Behavior

Repeated actions or reactions that occur in a predictable manner, often based on habits, culture, or psychological conditioning.