What Is Dosage Compensation with Respect to the Sex Chromosomes

question 14

Essay

What is dosage compensation with respect to the sex chromosomes? Briefly explain how this is accomplished in humans.

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Definitions:

Serotonin-related Genetic Allele

Refers to a variant of a gene influencing the neurotransmitter serotonin, affecting mood and behavior.

Depression

An ongoing psychological issue involving constant feelings of sadness or a disinterest in usual activities, leading to major disruptions in daily functioning.

Genome-wide Association Studies

Research efforts aimed at identifying the genetic variants associated with various diseases by scanning the genomes of many individuals.

Molecular Genetics

The field of biology that studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level.