Robert Merton Pointed Out That We Remember Abraham Lincoln,one of America's

question 62

Multiple Choice

Robert Merton pointed out that we remember Abraham Lincoln,one of America's great heroes,as being frugal,thrifty,and sparing,yet some people might describe these same traits differently when a member of some other racial or ethnic group possesses them.for example,Merton suggested that some white Americans who would describe Lincoln this way might describe an Asian American who has these same qualities as being stingy,miserly,and penny pinching.What explains this double standard?

• A) Because of historical change, standards of behavior that were considered appropriate in Lincoln's time are now looked down upon.
• B) Lincoln was miserly, but he is remembered differently because American textbooks are not permitted to say negative things about presidents.
• C) Lincoln was a truly remarkable individual who acted in these ways for selfless reasons, something everyday people can't hope to do.
• D) for these white Americans, Lincoln was a member of their racial in-group, whereas an Asian American would be a member of the out-group.

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Definitions:

Nasointestinal Aspirate

A sample of fluid removed from the upper part of the small intestine through a tube inserted via the nose.

Gastric Aspirate

The process of removing the contents of the stomach through a tube for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

Enteral Access Device

A medical device used to deliver nutrition directly into the stomach or intestine for patients unable to eat by mouth.

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

Also known as a stroke, a medical condition where poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death, leading to potential permanent neurological damage or death.