Some Light-Skinned African Americans Have Dealt with Stigma by Passing

question 30

Multiple Choice

Some light-skinned African Americans have dealt with stigma by passing as white.But many African Americans could not pass,and others refused to do so;consequently,when they attempted to deal with stigma,they were much more likely to do so via in-group orientation.Which of the following actions would be an example of in-group orientation?

• A) using chemical products to straighten curly hair or lighten skin
• B) joining a radical group that advocated black separatism and wanted most African Americans to leave the United States
• C) focusing attention on athletics or other areas where African Americans were more likely to experience success
• D) embracing James Brown's song, "Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud"

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