How Do Most Sociologists Differentiate Between Sex and Gender

question 108

Multiple Choice

How do most sociologists differentiate between sex and gender?

• A) Sex is biological; gender is social.
• B) Both relate to genetics, but hormones have a greater influence on gender.
• C) Sex is genetic; gender is about primary and secondary sex characteristics.
• D) Gender is biological; sex is social.

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Definitions:

Osmotic Pressure

The pressure required to prevent the flow of water across a semipermeable membrane due to osmosis.

Aortic Arch Reflex

A cardiovascular reflex that helps regulate blood pressure by sensing changes in the arterial blood pressure through baroreceptors in the aortic arch.

Parasympathetic Stimulation

Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to responses like decreased heart rate and increased digestive activity.

Vasoconstriction

The narrowing of blood vessels, which increases blood pressure by decreasing the diameter through which blood can flow.