Sometimes a Behavioral Event Can Occur at the Same Time

question 23

Multiple Choice

Sometimes a behavioral event can occur at the same time as a cognitive process,even though the behavior isn't needed for the cognitive process.For example,many people look toward the ceiling when thinking about a complex problem,even though "thinking" would likely continue if they didn't look up.This describes a(n)

• A)epiphenomenon.
• B)inner scribe.
• C)convergent behavior.
• D)propositional behavior.

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Definitions:

Directional Research Hypothesis

A hypothesis that specifies the direction of the expected difference or relationship between variables, predicting how one variable will affect another.

Nondirectional Research Hypothesis

A hypothesis that predicts a relationship between variables without specifying the direction of the relationship.

Sampling Plan

A detailed strategy that outlines the process of selecting items or individuals from a population to be included in a sample.

Average Score

The sum of all scores in a set divided by the number of scores, commonly used as a measure of central tendency.