Which Concept Below Is Most Closely Associated with the Evolutionary

question 21

Multiple Choice

Which concept below is most closely associated with the evolutionary perspective to solving the Wason four-card problem?

• A)Permission schemas
• B)Falsification principle
• C)Social-exchange theory
• D)Availability heuristic

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Definitions:

Hypnogogic Images

Visual or auditory experiences that occur in the transitional state from wakefulness to sleep.

Sleep Spindles

Sleep spindles are sudden bursts of oscillatory brain activity visible on an EEG during Stage 2 sleep, associated with memory consolidation and synaptic plasticity.

Delta Waves

Slow, high amplitude brainwaves of less than 4 Hz that are typically associated with the deepest stages of sleep and unconsciousness.

Sleep Deprivation

Any significant loss of sleep, resulting in problems in concentration and irritability.