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Describe and Give Examples of How Each of the Following

question 28

Essay

Describe and give examples of how each of the following cause errors in reasoning: availability heuristic,illusory correlations,representative heuristic,and confirmation bias.


Definitions:

Certainty Effect

The phenomenon where decision-making is disproportionately influenced by outcomes that are certain, compared to those that are probable.

Definite Outcomes

Results or effects that are specific, clear, and unambiguous, often anticipated or expected in various contexts.

Temporal Discounting

A preference for immediate gratification over rewards that come later.

Risk Aversion

A behavioral tendency to prefer avoiding losses over acquiring equivalent gains, indicating a preference for certainty and safety.

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