Directions : Apply the Knowledge You Have Gained from Chapter

question 2

Multiple Choice

Directions : Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 13 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passages. ​
Safe Driving
¹The major threat to the lives of college students isn't illness but injury. Almost 75 percent of deaths among Americans 15 to 24 years old are caused by "unintentional injuries" (a term public health officials prefer) , suicides, and homicides. Accidents, especially motor vehicle crashes, kill more college-age men and women than all other causes combined; the greatest number of lives lost to accidents is among those 25 years of age. One key factor in increasing your odds of staying safe on the road is staying sober and alert.
²The number of fatalities caused by drunk driving, particularly among young people, has dropped. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration attributes this decline to increases in the drinking age, to educational programs aimed at reducing nighttime driving by teens, to the formation of Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD, originally called Students Against Drunk Driving) and similar groups, and to changes in state laws that lowered the legal blood-alcohol concentration level for drivers under age 21 (some states have zero tolerance blood-alcohol level for drivers under 21) . Although most drunk drivers are men, more young women are driving drunk and getting into fatal car accidents than ever before. More young women than men involved in deadly crashes had high blood-alcohol levels in a recent analysis of data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
³Falling asleep at the wheel is second only to alcohol as a cause of serious motor vehicle accidents. About half of drivers in the United States drive while drowsy. Nearly 14 million have fallen asleep at the wheel in the past year, according to the National Sleep Foundation. Men and young adults between the ages of 18 and 29 are at the highest risk for driving while drowsy or falling asleep at the wheel. In a recent study, adolescents who had at least one previous crash reported more nighttime driving, more occasions of driving while sleepy, bad sleep, and use of stimulants such as caffeinated soft drinks, tobacco, and drugs.
             -adapted from Hales , An Invitation to Health: Choosing to Change , p. 420
​ If a reader is interested in learning more about the recent study on adolescent drivers (paragraph 3) , where can he or she get more information?

• A)The study is not cited properly, so the reader will not be able to learn more.
• B)The reader can look up the study based on the information cited here.
• C)The reader can find the study on the National Sleep Foundation website.
• D)none of the above

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Definitions:

Variation

The measure of dispersion within a dataset, indicating how much individual data points differ from the average value.

First-order Model

A simple linear model that describes a relationship between two variables with a direct correlation, without considering complex interactions.

Air Temperatures

Measurements of the atmosphere's heat content at different places and times, essential for weather forecasting and climate study.

Distance From Coast

The linear measurement between a specific point and the nearest point on the coast, often used in geographical and environmental studies.