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Consider a social action group working to improve state laws regarding how sexual assault perpetrators and survivors are treated. The group discusses the history, legalities, and oppressive issues involved. In this way, action group members enhance their awareness of issues they never considered before. For example, how fair is it that wives cannot legally prosecute their husbands for sexually assaulting them? When prosecuting an assault case, how rational is it to explore the survivor's detailed sexual history with the perpetrator and with other sexual partners? How significant is the amount of force the perpetrator used against the survivor (e.g., use of a weapon or gang rape)? How relevant is the amount of resistance offered by the survivor to protect herself?
Unconditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without the need for prior learning.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired: a response that is at first elicited only by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Blinking Eyes
The rapid opening and closing of the eyelid, a reflex mechanism to spread tears and protect the eye from irritants.
Modern Behaviorists
Psychologists who study behavior through the lens of learning principles, often focusing on observable behavior rather than internal mental processes.
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