Vignette #2 Sam Has Been Overweight Since the Eighth Grade

question 2

Multiple Choice

Vignette #2 Sam has been overweight since the eighth grade and is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at his annual checkup. He tells his fiancée, Anna, who is now determined to learn as much as possible about this illness. Sam and Anna have found several reputable sites on the Internet in an attempt to help Sam reverse his condition. Let's ask several questions to see how much they have learned.
Anna is still confused about the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Which statement is characteristic of type 1 diabetes only?

• A) It causes weight gain.
• B) Treatment always involves insulin injections.
• C) It is also called hyperglycemia.
• D) It is typically associated with insulin resistance.
• E) Its incidence is increasing in the U.S.

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Definitions:

Adolescence

The transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood.

Intimacy Versus Isolation

A stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development where adults face the challenge of forming close relationships with others or experiencing loneliness and isolation.

Generativity Versus Stagnation

A stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development occurring during middle adulthood when individuals strive to create or nurture things that will outlast them, vs. a sense of stagnation and unproductivity.

Identity Versus Role Diffusion

A stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development where adolescents explore their independence and develop a sense of self, or face confusion about roles and future.