Vignette #1 John Is 35 and Interested in Gaining Muscle

question 12

Multiple Choice

Vignette #1 John is 35 and interested in gaining muscle mass and decides to check out the nutritional supplements at the local health food store. The clerk approaches him wearing a white lab coat; this immediately impresses John, who now thinks that the clerk is well informed. John explains that his goal is to gain the maximum muscle mass in the shortest time. The clerk is eager to assist John and says, "Let me show you the products that will benefit you most." Let's see if the clerk really knows what ergogenic aids are all about by answering these questions.
Which compound is an altered form of the omega-6 fatty acid linoleic acid and is falsely promoted to support lean muscle retention, weight loss, and increased exercise recovery?

• A) HMB
• B) CLA
• C) DHEA
• D) glutamine
• E) creatine

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Definitions:

Preconventional Moral Reasoning

The earliest stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development, where moral understanding is based on rewards, punishments, and the power of authority figures.

Conventional Moral Reasoning

A stage in moral development where individuals make decisions based on societal rules and laws.

Preconventional Moral Reasoning

The first level of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory, where individuals base their moral decisions on the direct consequences to themselves, including rewards and punishments.

Autonomous Morality

A stage in moral development where individuals understand and apply their own set of moral principles, often independent of external authority or conventions.