A Researcher Who Participates with the Group Under Study, but Makes

question 89

Multiple Choice

A researcher who participates with the group under study, but makes it clear that he or she is also undertaking research, is a

• A) Observer-as-researcher.
• B) Participant-as-negotiator.
• C) Participant-as-observer.
• D) Observer-as-participant.

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Definitions:

Longitudinal Study

A longitudinal study is a research method that involves observing the same subjects over a period of time, sometimes spanning years or decades, to track changes or developments.

Age-Related Differences

Variations in cognitive, psychological, and physical aspects of individuals that can be attributed primarily to the aging process, affecting behaviors and capabilities.

Cross-Sectional Design

A research method that studies different population groups at a single point in time for comparative purposes.

Cohort Design

A study design in which a group of individuals sharing a defining characteristic (e.g., birth year) is followed over time to study outcomes of interest.