Which of the Following Would Not Impact the Validity and Reliability

question 94

Multiple Choice

Which of the following would not impact the validity and reliability of a study using agency records?

• A) discretion of prosecutors in whom to charge and what counts to add
• B) decisions that are made by police officers to arrest versus give a warning
• C) recognition on the part of the researcher that criminal justice data is a composite of criminal behavior, ability to detect that behavior, and decisions about system response to that behavior
• D) decisions made by probation officers to revoke on new crimes and not on technical violations

Comprehend the impact of interpersonal distance and proxemics on communication.

Analyze the consequences of cultural biases and ethnocentrism on workplace communication.

Grasp the concept and application of 360-degree feedback in organizations.

Understand the elements and importance of constructive feedback.

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Definitions:

Consumer Perceptions

The understanding or viewpoint of customers regarding products, services, or brands based on their experiences and information.

Product Repositioning

The strategic process of changing the market's perception of a product or brand, often targeting a new audience or modifying its offering.

Market-product Grid

A matrix used to help businesses determine which products to offer in which markets.

Competitive Advantage

The attributes or conditions that enable a company to produce goods or services better or more cheaply than its competitors, thus providing greater value to customers.