When Observers See What They Expect to See or Record

question 536

Short Answer

When observers see what they expect to see or record only selected details, they are exhibiting a problem in naturalistic observation known as the __________.

Recognize the distinction between reward and drive reduction.

Grasp the essentials of Hull's motivational model.

Understand the role of cognitive psychology in evolving the perception of Tolman's theories.

Comprehend the factors motivating behavior, including excitatory potential and frustration.

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Definitions:

Simultaneously

Simultaneously means occurring, operating, or done at the same time.

Inverse Relationship

A relationship between two variables in which an increase in the value of one variable leads to a decrease in the value of the other variable, and vice versa.

Type I Error

The mistaken dismissal of a correct null hypothesis, referred to as a "false positive."

Type II Error

A statistical mistake made by failing to reject a false null hypothesis, also known as a false negative.