Mental Representations Based on General Characteristics and Open to New

question 95

Multiple Choice

Mental representations based on general characteristics and open to new definitions when describing cultures are called ________.

• A)stereotypes
• B)prejudices
• C)prototypes
• D)ethnocentrism

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Definitions:

Esteem Needs

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, these are the needs for self-esteem, strength, competence, mastery, self-confidence, independence, and freedom.

Higher Needs

Refers to the more advanced stages in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, including esteem and self-actualization needs, beyond basic physiological and safety needs.

Social Circumstances

The environmental, economic, social, and cultural factors that influence an individual's life and behavior.

Political Circumstances

The context of current political environment and events that influence societies and individuals.