Examlex
When a person is sad and depressed, he or she has a tendency to remember more sad memories, which illustrates __________ learning.
Null Hypothesis
A hypothesis that there is no significant difference or effect and serves as a default position until evidence suggests otherwise.
P-Value
The probability of observing results as extreme as those obtained during a statistical hypothesis test, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
Null Hypothesis
A statement used in hypothesis testing that indicates no effect or no difference, and it's the assumption that the experiment aims to test against.
Test Statistic
A numerical value calculated from a sample data set. It is used in statistical hypothesis testing to determine how extreme the observed data is compared to the null hypothesis.
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