Figure 16-2 Refer to the Accompanying Figure

question 8

Multiple Choice

Figure 16-2 Refer to the accompanying figure. Based on the phenotypes of the third generation, the genotype of the father in the second generation must be:

• A) homozygous for albinism.
• B) heterozygous for hair color.
• C) heterozygous for albinism.
• D) X-linked.
• E) dominant.

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Definitions:

IQ

An abbreviation for Intelligence Quotient, a measure of a person's cognitive abilities and potential relative to their age group.

Divergent Thinking

A way of solving problems and generating creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.

Heuristic Thinking

A mental shortcut that allows individuals to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently.

Functional Fixedness

Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used, hindering the ability to see alternative uses or solutions.