Proto-Oncogenes Can Be Converted to Oncogenes By

question 54

Multiple Choice

Proto-oncogenes can be converted to oncogenes by:

• A) mutation
• B) tumor suppressor genes
• C) growth factors
• D) transcription factors
• E) infection by certain viruses

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Definitions:

Utilitarian Test

A principle in ethics that evaluates actions based on their outcomes, aiming for the greatest good for the greatest number.

Negligent

failing to take proper care in doing something, often resulting in harm or damage.

Preemption Defense

A legal doctrine that allows a higher authority to supersede or prevent action from a lower authority in certain cases.

Federal Supremacy

The legal principle stating that federal law takes precedence over state law in the United States.