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The Answer is Ken Saro-Wiwa was a Nigerian writer, television producer, environmental activist, and human rights advocate. He was born on October 10, 1941, in Bori, in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, and he belonged to the Ogoni people, an ethnic minority in the country.

Saro-Wiwa became internationally known for his campaign against the environmental degradation of the land and waters of Ogoniland by the operations of the multinational petroleum industry, especially the Royal Dutch Shell company. He was also an advocate for the rights of the Ogoni people and criticized the Nigerian government for its role in the environmental destruction and for failing to protect the interests of the minority ethnic groups in the region.

In the early 1990s, Ken Saro-Wiwa led a nonviolent movement for social and ecological justice, which gained international attention. He was the president of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), which organized peaceful marches and campaigned to raise awareness about the environmental and social impacts of the oil industry.

Unfortunately, his activism led to his arrest and imprisonment by the Nigerian military government. In a controversial trial, Saro-Wiwa and eight other activists, known as the Ogoni Nine, were convicted on trumped-up charges of incitement to murder in connection with the deaths of four Ogoni chiefs. Despite widespread international condemnation and calls for clemency, Ken Saro-Wiwa and his fellow activists were executed by hanging on November 10, 1995.

Ken Saro-Wiwa's death provoked international outrage and resulted in Nigeria's suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations for over three years. His legacy continues to inspire environmental and human rights activism in Nigeria and around the world.

Identify the Following Terms

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