Identify the Following Terms

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The Answer is Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa were two key figures in the Mexican Revolution, which took place from 1910 to 1920. They both led influential revolutionary forces and have become folk heroes and symbols of resistance against oppression in Mexico.

Emiliano Zapata (1879-1919) was a leading figure in the southern part of Mexico and is best known for championing the rights of the rural working class, particularly advocating for agrarian reform. He was a principal leader of the peasant revolution in the state of Morelos and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called Zapatismo. Zapata's famous slogan was "Tierra y Libertad" (Land and Liberty), which reflected his belief that the land should be returned to the peasants who worked it. He fought against the hacienda system, where large tracts of land were controlled by a few wealthy landowners, and for the redistribution of land to the peasants. Zapata was assassinated in 1919 by government forces, but he remains a revered figure in Mexico, symbolizing the fight for the rights of the poor and land reform.

Pancho Villa (1878-1923), whose real name was José Doroteo Arango Arámbula, was one of the most prominent Mexican Revolutionary generals. Unlike Zapata, Villa operated in the northern part of Mexico. He was a bandit-turned-revolutionary and amassed a significant following known as the Division del Norte (Division of the North). Villa was known for his charisma, his military tactics, and his Robin Hood-like activities, as he was said to steal from the rich and give to the poor. He played a key role in defeating the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and later in opposing the forces of President Victoriano Huerta. Villa's life was marked by a series of dramatic military and political successes and failures, and he was also known for his engagement with the United States, including the infamous 1916 raid on Columbus, New Mexico, which prompted the U.S. to send troops into Mexico to pursue him. Villa was assassinated in 1923, and like Zapata, he has become an iconic figure in Mexican history, representing the struggle for justice and social change.

Identify the Following Terms

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