Examlex
Which of the following theories proposes that group members of an in-group will seek to find negative aspects of an out-group to enhance their self-image?
Negative Reinforcers
In behavioral psychology, negative reinforcement is a process where an undesirable or harmful stimulus is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited, increasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.
Extinction
In behavioral psychology, the process through which a conditioned response decreases or disappears as a result of repeated exposure without reinforcement.
Reinforcement
In psychology, a process by which a certain stimulus or action encourages a particular behaviour to occur again.
Punishment
The imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense or undesirable behavior.
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