Maria and Jose Have Worked Together in the Same Office

question 36

Multiple Choice

 Maria and Jose have worked together in the same office in the same position for quite some time. They have similar educational backgrounds and have been in the job for about the same period of time. Maria works extremely hard and often notices that Jose is taking long breaks and not putting in the same effort as she is. Thus, when she learns that Jose is paid $8,000 more than what she earns, she gets very upset and decides to reduce her effort and take long breaks as well. Which of the following theories explains this behavior?

• A) Expectancy theory
• B) Equity theory
• C) ERG theory
• D) Goal-setting theory

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Definitions:

Face Value

The nominal value or dollar value printed on a security, such as a bond or stock, which indicates its worth at issuance or maturity.

Interest Payment

A payment made to a lender by a borrower in exchange for the use of borrowed money, typically a percentage of the principal.

Insulation Job

A service or project involving the application of insulating materials to buildings or structures to reduce energy consumption by maintaining temperature.

Annual Fuel Bill

The total cost incurred by an individual or organization for fuel over the course of a year.