To Identify the Optimal Phylogenetic Tree from Multiple Potential Trees

question 54

Multiple Choice

To identify the optimal phylogenetic tree from multiple potential trees, many systematists use the ____ , which states that the simplest plausible explanation of any phenomenon is the best.

• A) maximum likelihood method
• B) principle of parsimony
• C) genetic distance method
• D) gradual phyletic hypothesis
• E) punctuated equilibrium hypothesis

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Definitions:

Spurious

Lacking authenticity or validity in essence or origin; not genuine, false.

Association

A connection or cooperative link between people, organizations, or concepts.

Falls

Incidents where individuals unexpectedly come to rest on the ground or lower level, often leading to injuries, especially among older adults.

Sampling Frame

The list or database from which a sample is drawn for the purpose of conducting research or statistical analysis.