Figure 56.2 . Altruism Involves ____, but Reciprocal Altruism Involves ____. ​

question 46

Multiple Choice

 
Figure 56.2 .
Altruism involves ____, but reciprocal altruism involves ____. ​

• A)the sacrifice of an individual's reproductive success to help others; the expectation of a future favor in return for present aid
• B)aid given to nonrelatives; benefits given to close relatives only ​
• C)the expectation of a future favor in return for present aid; close relatives helping each other ​
• D)low-risk behavior that provides minor benefits to others; high-risk behavior providing major benefits to others ​
• E)aid given to relatives; benefits given to nonrelatives only ​

---

Definitions:

Illusory Correlation

The mistaken perception of a relationship between two events or variables that are actually unrelated, often due to cognitive biases.

One-Shot Illusory Correlation

An illusory correlation that occurs after exposure to only one unusual behavior performed by only one member of an unfamiliar group.

Simulation Heuristic

A cognitive process in which individuals determine the likelihood of an event based on how easily they can imagine an outcome or scenario.

Swimming Competition

An organized event where individuals or teams race against each other in swimming.