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Scientists want to determine whether chemical X, a component of fertilizer, is harmful to fish. They treat fish in the laboratory with increasing amounts of the chemical for one week and then measure their viability. When researchers designed this experiment, they wrote "chemical X is toxic to fish" in their lab notebook. This statement is a(n) ____.
Null Hypothesis
A rephrased definition: A statistical hypothesis that predicts no effect or no relationship between variables, serving as the default position until evidence suggests otherwise.
Analysis Of Variance
A collection of statistical models and their associated procedures which are used to analyze the differences among group means in a sample.
Unrelated Groups
Groups in a study that are independent from each other, where the participants in one group are not matched or linked to those in other groups.
Hypothesis Testing
A statistical method that uses sample data to evaluate a hypothesis about a population parameter.
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