How Do Cells Distinguish Between Estrogen and Testosterone

question 44

Multiple Choice

How do cells distinguish between estrogen and testosterone?

• A) Only male cells respond to testosterone, and female cells respond to estrogen.
• B) Eestrogen is hydrophilic and binds to surface receptors, while testosterone is hydrophobic and binds to internal receptors.
• C) Eestrogen and testosterone have similar functional groups but different basic structures that are easily distinguished by their individual receptors.
• D) Estrogen and testosterone have the same basic structures, but different side chains that are easily distinguished by their individual receptors.
• E) Estrogen and testosterone bind to different carrier proteins, which help receptors distinguish between the two molecules.

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Definitions:

Cell Death

The process by which a cell ceases to function and is eliminated, which can be a natural part of development or result from disease.

Brain Efficiency

The ability of the brain to perform tasks quickly and accurately using the least amount of mental effort.

Disjunct

A term used in logic to refer to an element of a disjunction, where at least one of the disjuncts must be true for the disjunction to be true.

Disjunction

An operation in logic that returns true when at least one input is true.