Unless a Derived Character State Is Lost or Replaced by Newer

question 31

Multiple Choice

Unless a derived character state is lost or replaced by newer characters over evolutionary time, ____ can serve as markers for ____ lineages that underwent adaptive radiation.

• A) apomorphies; polyphyletic
• B) apomorphies; paraphyletic
• C) synapomorphies; monophyletic
• D) synapomorphies; polyphyletic
• E) synapomorphies; paraphyletic

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Definitions:

Hegemony

Predominance or influence of one group over others, often seen in political, cultural, or social contexts.

Juxtaposition

The act of placing two or more things side by side for the purpose of highlighting their differences or similarities.

State Society

A form of human social organization characterized by a formal governmental structure and a clear division of society into classes or groups.

Ethnic Group

A group of people forming a community who have similar cultural heritage or ancestry.