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What Are Molecular Clocks? How They Can Be Used to Estimate

question 63

Essay

What are molecular clocks? How they can be used to estimate the time of evolutionary divergences?


Definitions:

Reticular Formation

A complex network of interconnected neurons located throughout the brainstem, essential for regulating wakefulness and sleep-wake transitions.

Basal Nuclei

Clusters of neurons located deep within the cerebral hemispheres involved in controlling movement and coordination.

Inferior Colliculi

A part of the midbrain involved in auditory processing and plays a critical role in sound localization.

Auditory Pathways

The auditory pathways are neural pathways in the brain that carry sensory information from the ear to the auditory cortex, enabling sound perception and processing.

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