Many Birds, Such as Seagulls (Which Rarely Drink Fresh Water)

question 71

Multiple Choice

Many birds, such as seagulls (which rarely drink fresh water) , deal with the osmotic stress of taking in large quantities of salt in their food mainly by ____.

• A) active transport of ions into the body through their feet
• B) excreting nitrogenous wastes through their kidneys as urea
• C) active transport of ions out of the body by chloride cells
• D) excreting excess salt through the actions of specialized salt glands in their heads
• E) maintaining high levels of urea and trimethylamine oxide in body fluids

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